The Golden Gate Bridge Essay -- Construction Bridges Engineering Essay

The Golden Gate Bridge Since the beginning of time, man has had a characteristic need to get to the opposite side. Waterways, gulches, and closed path have consistently blocked the relocation of man, leaving him the decision to proceed no further, or to â€Å"build a scaffold and get over it.† The soonest connects were made of basic materials, for example, stone, or even a fallen log. Notwithstanding the material, normal scaffolds permitted man to investigate the â€Å"other side.† However, man has never been happy with what nature gives him. After some time, man built up the capacity to develop his own scaffolds so as to make an easy route over an in any case closed deterrent. The principal man-made scaffolds comprised of wooden shafts or stone curves. With each extension, he included upgrades, for example, links for soundness or bigger projections to help a bigger burden. In the long run, man entered the time of steel. Steel bracket bars combined with steel links expanded extension ranges i mpressively and took into consideration a bigger weight limit. Presently man was crossing separations just vessels had taken individuals previously. Different scaffold styles likewise created. Suspension, link stayed, steel curve, steel support, and strengthened solid curve spans are altogether present day kinds of extensions, each with its own convenience and structure. The longest and most conspicuous extension type is the engineered overpass. These structures can traverse good ways from 2000 to 7000 feet. As its name directs, an engineered overpass suspends the roadway from overwhelming steel links that run from one length of the scaffold to the next. The links are then affixed everywhere solid harbors at each end. Apparently the most notable engineered overpass is the Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco, California. While genuine constructi... ...pring96/lui.html (November 9, 2004). - - - - - [1] http://www.americahurrah.com/SanFrancisco/GoldenGateBridge/4-SanFranciscoTower.htm [2] http://www.americahurrah.com/SanFrancisco/GoldenGateBridge/6-CableSpinning.htm [3] http://www.americahurrah.com/SanFrancisco/GoldenGateBridge/7-Roadway.htm [4] http://www.goldengatebridge.org/look into/factsGGBDesign.html#ConcreteQuantities [5] http://www.sightseeingworld.com/SanFrancisco/goldengatebridge.htm [6] http://www.goldengatebridge.org/look into/factsGGBLighting.html [7] http://www.sdsc.edu/GatherScatter/GSspring96/lui.html#list [8] http://www.goldengatebridge.org/look into/factsGGBIntOrngPaint.html [9] http://www.goldengatebridge.org/look into/majggbimprove.html [10] http://www.goldengatebridge.org/look into/GGBTraffToll.html

Societal Views on Sports and Gender Essays -- Health Fitness

Cultural Views on Sports and Gender Sports have become a significant piece of American culture and society. It is instilled in us as a little kid that playing a game is practically fundamental. In primary school we take physical instruction where we are presented to serious game. In any case, even at this level it is our sexes that control which kinds of sports are esteemed suitable. Since ladies began to get associated with sports, there have consistently been the individuals who have restricted them being there. We saw a case of this in the film Girl Fight. By permitting a lady to participate in a game, for this situation boxing, that is normally seen as male arranged in made society adjust its perspectives. This made numerous issues however. Individuals would prefer not to see lady is a battling job. It is believed to be unladylike and excessively unpleasant. Since battling is manly, seeing a lady in that job changes sexual orientation jobs in her locale. Despite the fact that plainly the Diana can deal with herself in this film. Her way of life and society wouldn't like to see her in a solid manner. She faces numerous deterrents so as to show that she belongs where she is. In this film she is triumphant in light of the fact that it is her aptitudes and assurance that success out at long last, not her sexual orientation. Both in Girl Fight and in Pumping Iron 2 the topic of what is ladylike and what should a lady look and act like is raised. In Girl Fight, the possibility of a female fighter is esteemed not ladylike. Diana is informed that she isn't right for being keen on male games. Likewise, her sexuality is addressed. Individuals call her a dyke and other injurious terms since they don't accept that she might be a typical young lady. By scrutinizing her sexuality they are stating too her that she isn't permitted to be ... ...g to their sexuality. Despite the fact that the football crew is unpleasant and the team promoters are national victors. The reality these male team promoters are engaged with a female game that makes them subject to mock. There are certain things that can occur because of individuals playing sports not customarily thought to be alright for their sexual orientation however. By having individuals in these jobs it separates hindrances among people in the public arena. There are continually going to be those that oppose this, yet when all is said in done individuals become additionally aside from of each other. At any rate that is the expectation. Diana, Bev, and the others were either depicting or being, for Bev's situation, pioneers in their games field. However, the way that they got the chance to contend at all gives us that our general public has made considerable progress. However, the deterrents that they confronted, gives us that we despite everything have far to go. Cultural Views on Sports and Gender Essays - Health Fitness Cultural Views on Sports and Gender Sports have become a significant piece of American culture and society. It is imbued in us as a little youngster that playing a game is practically important. In primary school we take physical training where we are presented to serious game. In any case, even at this level it is our sexual orientations that control which sorts of sports are considered suitable. Since ladies began to get associated with sports, there have consistently been the individuals who have contradicted them being there. We saw a case of this in the film Girl Fight. By permitting a lady to participate in a game, for this situation boxing, that is ordinarily seen as male arranged in made society adjust its perspectives. This made numerous issues however. Individuals would prefer not to see lady is a battling job. It is believed to be unladylike and excessively harsh. Since battling is manly, seeing a lady in that job changes sex jobs in her locale. Despite the fact that plainly the Diana can deal with herself in this film. Her way of life and society wouldn't like to see her in a solid manner. She faces numerous deterrents so as to show that she belongs where she is. In this film she is triumphant on the grounds that it is her aptitudes and assurance that success out at long last, not her sexual orientation. Both in Girl Fight and in Pumping Iron 2 the subject of what is female and what should a lady look and act like is raised. In Girl Fight, the possibility of a female fighter is considered not ladylike. Diana is informed that she isn't right for being keen on male games. Likewise, her sexuality is addressed. Individuals call her a dyke and other critical terms since they don't accept that she might be an ordinary young lady. By scrutinizing her sexuality they are stating too her that she isn't permitted to be ... ...g to their sexuality. Despite the fact that the football crew is terrible and the team promoters are national victors. The reality these male team promoters are associated with a female game that makes them subject to criticize. There are sure things that can occur because of individuals playing sports not customarily thought to be alright for their sexual orientation however. By having individuals in these jobs it separates obstructions among people in the public arena. There are continually going to be those that oppose this, however all in all individuals become all the more aside from of each other. In any event that is the expectation. Diana, Bev, and the others were either depicting or being, for Bev's situation, pioneers in their games field. Yet, the way that they got the chance to contend at all gives us that our general public has made some amazing progress. However, the obstructions that they confronted, gives us that we despite everything have far to go.

My future free essay sample

School. An encounter pretty much every youthful anticipates. From the classes, your instruction, the school exercises, to the clubs, the gatherings, and the new individuals. The opportunity: you’re at last a grown-up. Ive constantly needed to go to school. Be that as it may, for my situation I didnt have the decision. Originating from a long queue of teachers, I was raised to go to class, graduate, and make a life for myself. From the earliest starting point, my folks imparted in me that training is top need. You could generally improve you’re evaluations and you could generally improve. Earnestly and difficult work you could achieve nearly anything. Without instruction I wouldn’t have the option to seek after a profession. I likewise wouldn’t have the option to turn into an attendant or own my own business. My father attended a university under troublesome conditions. He didn’t grow up from a lot and didn’t have a lot of cash. Imagine a scenario where I pick an inappropriate one. So I think and think and think until my head’s discombobulated and my eye’s hurt. After such a lot of reasoning, and stressing, and pushing, and uneasiness, Ive at long last made sense of the best arrangement. Consider the far off future to forestall the pressure and musings. Let your life make its own way. Be cheerful. What's more, albeit secondary school understudies stress over schoolwork, tests, AP tests, grants, critical others, sports, extra curricular exercises, the rundown continues forever, we as a whole should carry on with a peaceful life. Everything will turn out to be at long last. Afterall, â€Å"Tomorrow the fowls will sing† Charlie Chaplin

Special Agent for the Office of Inspector General for U.S. Department Essay - 1

Specialist for the Office of Inspector General for U.S. Division of Housing and Urban Development - Essay Example Today, different organizations of the United States government are entrusted to actualize objectives of the administration from the bureaucratic to the nearby level. Before the making of these organizations, administering rules and guidelines are set up to direct the bodies separately with the normal expectation to maintain the rights and benefits of the United States residents. Be that as it may, it is additionally the job of the legislature to ensure its organizations and projects so as to make them maintainable and helpful for the individuals. The development and increment of staff and representatives of administrations makes offices inclined to little just as huge scope deceitful exercises from the apparently blameless loss of office supplies to monstrous flawed agreements that are too clear to even consider keeping ceaselessly open consideration. Along these lines, the production of observing bodies that aside the principle cupboards with its authorities and representatives, auxiliary offices like shadows were likewise set up to check and parity the exercises of these organizations whether these were in the advantage of the legislature and the open it serves, or something else. This spotlights on the examination of the undertakings of the Special Agent for the Office of Inspector General for U.S. Branch of Housing and Urban Development, that is expected to address the quick urbanization and the improvement of lodging and network. It is then examines how their operators or representatives are essentially employed to fores tall squander, extortion, maltreatment just as fumble of government projects and activities inside their working office.

Cyber-Bullying Essay - 1650 Words

Cyber-Bullying Essay (Coursework Sample) Content: NameSubjectProfessorDateIntroductionBullying is a by-product of the capitalist society that advocates for personal advancement over any other goals. From a young age, children are encouraged to be the best they can be. Instincts push people to achieve these results at any cost. The overriding instinct in most instances is personal survival and the need to dominate others. If an individual does not have the right values, they devise ways to intimidate others out of the competition. In the past incidents of bullying were limited to the relatively few cases of face-to-face bullying. All this has changed in the information age. Proliferation of communication devices combined with the internet provides fertile ground for bullying. One reason that could explain the rise in Cyberbullying is the anonymity that the internet affords. People know that they do not have to account for their actions online and therefore tend to be more belligerent than usual. In the past the threat of physical confrontation in bullying was always present, however, the internet has largely diminished that threat. Forms of cyber bullyingCyberbullying refers to a range of activities done online that are harmful to the well-being of the victim (NoBullying.com). These may take the form of flaming where an argument between two people quickly spreads to include more people each taking one side of the argument and hurling insults to people on the other side. Another form is harassment, where a bully humiliates the victim by sending hurtful images, text messages, or emails about the victim. This form of bullying has grown with the recent trend of making memes. Memes are images containing a message meant to ridicule the victim. Denigration is another form of Cyberbullying; the bully attacks and tarnishes the victims through spreading false information about them. Impersonation is another form of Cyberbullying. The bully assumes the identity of another person with malicious intent. Clos ely related to this is outing where someone gains personal information about the victim using dishonest means such as impersonation. The bully then publicizes that information with the aim of humiliating the victim. We also have stalking which involves following the victim online in an unjustified way. As illustrated, Cyberbullying involves a myriad of activities taking place in the online space. These activities involve both passive and active participation by victims and bullies (InDirect)Causes of online bullyingOnline bullying may happen for several reasons. First, bullying by popular kids happens because they want to maintain their popularity (Donegan 35). Such people use bullying to validate their popularity. Often, this requires the support of backers and henchmen who remain on the sidelines cheering actively and passively as the bully brings down the victim. This kind of bullying is likely to target famous people since attacking them provides the bully with potential for att racting more attention. In addition to popularity, hurting others makes such people feel powerful. The more people they bully the more powerful they become. Taking on famous figures boosts the power of such bullies to even greater heights (NoBullying.com). The other group of online bullies is people who are less socially successful. This group forms the bulk of cyber bullies. They find solace in bullying as it helps them cope with their low self-esteem. Their objective is to fit in with their peers and bullying provides a chance to help them achieve this goal (InDirect). Cyberbullying requires even less courage than traditional forms of bullying. The internet with its anonymity helps people show their true colours. Cyber bullies might not be bullies in real life but since the internet provides them with anonymity, they take advantage of that to bully others (Donegan 37). Effects of CyberbullyingStudies have shown that bullying causes emotional damage to its victims though most of th ese victims find it difficult to admit it. In a study involving over 3000 students, researchers learnt that out of all bullying victims, 38% felt vengeful, 37% were angry, while 24% felt helpless. Another study conducted by the Cyberbullying Research Centre using a sample size of 468 students drew almost similar conclusions. They found that out of all the female victims 39% felt frustrated, 36% felt angry and 25% felt sad about it, the males figures were 27%, 36% and 17% for each of those respective categories. Females seem to show high susceptibility to bullying than males. However, this is hardly surprising since males tend to admit emotional weakness less readily than their female counterparts do (Hinduja Patchin 1).Sociologist Robert Agnew developed the Great Strain Theory, which hypothesizes that victims of bullying can develop problematic emotions, which cause deviant behaviour. The victim goes through a vicious cycle and this can result to the victim developing antisocial be haviour as they try to process their emotions and find an outlet for their anger and frustration (Hinduja and Patchin 5). Bullying also takes a toll on the bully. According to the Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention report, over 60% of males with bullying tendencies between grade six and nine were later convicted of at least one crime in their adult life. This is in comparison to 23% of people who did not bully. Forty per cent of these former bullies got at least three conviction by the time they were age 24 years; this is in comparison to 10% of those who were not bullies (Donegan, 37). When bullies use bullying as a coping mechanism it leads to development of a vicious cycle for both the victim and the bully (Oleus 8). Evidently, bullying has a heavy toll on the society, the effects of this habit are long lasting, and some individuals feel the repercussions throughout their life. Cyberbullying and Legislation Though the effects of Cyberbullying are evident, the legal situation is not as clear-cut as the social situation. Freedom of speech receives such a high degree of importance that even law enforcers prefer to err on the side of caution than be seen as curtailing this very important right (Wiseman). The anonymity of the internet makes the situation even more challenging. Prosecuting faceless people would prove to be a tall order for law enforcers. Another challenge is lack of strong laws to address this situation. Even when cases of Cyberbullying are reported, the legal repercussions do not match the severity of the crimes committed (Donegan 38). Consider the case of New Jersey V Dharun Ravi, 2010 as narrated by NoBullying.com. In the summer of that year, Tyler Clementi started sharing that he was gay. Clementis roommate at Rutgers University was Dharun Ravi. One day Ravi used a webcam to stream footage of Clementi kissing another man. Ravi uploaded this video link online and instantly Clementi became the subject of ridicule within the campus. Due to this embarrassment, he committed suicide by jumping off a bridge. Less than a week later... Cyber-Bullying Essay - 1650 Words Cyber-Bullying Essay (Coursework Sample) Content: NameSubjectProfessorDateIntroductionBullying is a by-product of the capitalist society that advocates for personal advancement over any other goals. From a young age, children are encouraged to be the best they can be. Instincts push people to achieve these results at any cost. The overriding instinct in most instances is personal survival and the need to dominate others. If an individual does not have the right values, they devise ways to intimidate others out of the competition. In the past incidents of bullying were limited to the relatively few cases of face-to-face bullying. All this has changed in the information age. Proliferation of communication devices combined with the internet provides fertile ground for bullying. One reason that could explain the rise in Cyberbullying is the anonymity that the internet affords. People know that they do not have to account for their actions online and therefore tend to be more belligerent than usual. In the past the threat of physical confrontation in bullying was always present, however, the internet has largely diminished that threat. Forms of cyber bullyingCyberbullying refers to a range of activities done online that are harmful to the well-being of the victim (NoBullying.com). These may take the form of flaming where an argument between two people quickly spreads to include more people each taking one side of the argument and hurling insults to people on the other side. Another form is harassment, where a bully humiliates the victim by sending hurtful images, text messages, or emails about the victim. This form of bullying has grown with the recent trend of making memes. Memes are images containing a message meant to ridicule the victim. Denigration is another form of Cyberbullying; the bully attacks and tarnishes the victims through spreading false information about them. Impersonation is another form of Cyberbullying. The bully assumes the identity of another person with malicious intent. Clos ely related to this is outing where someone gains personal information about the victim using dishonest means such as impersonation. The bully then publicizes that information with the aim of humiliating the victim. We also have stalking which involves following the victim online in an unjustified way. As illustrated, Cyberbullying involves a myriad of activities taking place in the online space. These activities involve both passive and active participation by victims and bullies (InDirect)Causes of online bullyingOnline bullying may happen for several reasons. First, bullying by popular kids happens because they want to maintain their popularity (Donegan 35). Such people use bullying to validate their popularity. Often, this requires the support of backers and henchmen who remain on the sidelines cheering actively and passively as the bully brings down the victim. This kind of bullying is likely to target famous people since attacking them provides the bully with potential for att racting more attention. In addition to popularity, hurting others makes such people feel powerful. The more people they bully the more powerful they become. Taking on famous figures boosts the power of such bullies to even greater heights (NoBullying.com). The other group of online bullies is people who are less socially successful. This group forms the bulk of cyber bullies. They find solace in bullying as it helps them cope with their low self-esteem. Their objective is to fit in with their peers and bullying provides a chance to help them achieve this goal (InDirect). Cyberbullying requires even less courage than traditional forms of bullying. The internet with its anonymity helps people show their true colours. Cyber bullies might not be bullies in real life but since the internet provides them with anonymity, they take advantage of that to bully others (Donegan 37). Effects of CyberbullyingStudies have shown that bullying causes emotional damage to its victims though most of th ese victims find it difficult to admit it. In a study involving over 3000 students, researchers learnt that out of all bullying victims, 38% felt vengeful, 37% were angry, while 24% felt helpless. Another study conducted by the Cyberbullying Research Centre using a sample size of 468 students drew almost similar conclusions. They found that out of all the female victims 39% felt frustrated, 36% felt angry and 25% felt sad about it, the males figures were 27%, 36% and 17% for each of those respective categories. Females seem to show high susceptibility to bullying than males. However, this is hardly surprising since males tend to admit emotional weakness less readily than their female counterparts do (Hinduja Patchin 1).Sociologist Robert Agnew developed the Great Strain Theory, which hypothesizes that victims of bullying can develop problematic emotions, which cause deviant behaviour. The victim goes through a vicious cycle and this can result to the victim developing antisocial be haviour as they try to process their emotions and find an outlet for their anger and frustration (Hinduja and Patchin 5). Bullying also takes a toll on the bully. According to the Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention report, over 60% of males with bullying tendencies between grade six and nine were later convicted of at least one crime in their adult life. This is in comparison to 23% of people who did not bully. Forty per cent of these former bullies got at least three conviction by the time they were age 24 years; this is in comparison to 10% of those who were not bullies (Donegan, 37). When bullies use bullying as a coping mechanism it leads to development of a vicious cycle for both the victim and the bully (Oleus 8). Evidently, bullying has a heavy toll on the society, the effects of this habit are long lasting, and some individuals feel the repercussions throughout their life. Cyberbullying and Legislation Though the effects of Cyberbullying are evident, the legal situation is not as clear-cut as the social situation. Freedom of speech receives such a high degree of importance that even law enforcers prefer to err on the side of caution than be seen as curtailing this very important right (Wiseman). The anonymity of the internet makes the situation even more challenging. Prosecuting faceless people would prove to be a tall order for law enforcers. Another challenge is lack of strong laws to address this situation. Even when cases of Cyberbullying are reported, the legal repercussions do not match the severity of the crimes committed (Donegan 38). Consider the case of New Jersey V Dharun Ravi, 2010 as narrated by NoBullying.com. In the summer of that year, Tyler Clementi started sharing that he was gay. Clementis roommate at Rutgers University was Dharun Ravi. One day Ravi used a webcam to stream footage of Clementi kissing another man. Ravi uploaded this video link online and instantly Clementi became the subject of ridicule within the campus. Due to this embarrassment, he committed suicide by jumping off a bridge. Less than a week later...

Eternal Freshness of the Flawless Poem Why Frosts Poetry Remains Vital - Literature Essay Samples

In Robert Frosts poem, Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening, from his book entitled New Hampshire, the poet descriptively evokes a bucolic New England winter ambience (which Frost knew quite intimately) and utilizes a simple narrative soliloquy centering around a rural traveler, who is Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening, a commonly understood and easily identifiable situation. These textual choices are employed for the purpose of subtly and cleverly articulating and arriving upon large-scale existential conclusions regarding the human condition. In this poem, which is described by Elizabeth Sergeant as The most limpid and perfect of [Frosts] lyrics (249), and which was written, as the poet himself explained in one stroke of the pen (249), Frost utilizes language that is concurrently: simple and grandiose, surface-accessible and metaphorically rich, vague and specific, apathetic and emotion-laden, carefully articulated/witty and in laymans vernacular, and to the end, with flawless execution of what he describes as performance and prowess and feats of association. Frosts utilizes language that is highly ambiguous while simultaneously densely complex metaphorically or analogically. Lawrence Thompson describes these lyrical characteristics as New England reticence and fondness for understatement (123), and works to afford certain key words (i.e. promises, miles, and sleep) dualistic and distinct inner planes (123) of interpretation and connotation. Moreover, this structural methodology, while often making it difficult for the reader to assuredly arrive upon the authors original intent, enables each reader to unlock the metaphor, (123) so that they can establish their own personal connection to the text. It is this lyrical mastery that brings readers back to the works of the great poets of previous generations, despite the time differential. These successful lyrics and insights remain fresh upon countless readings, serving as existential master-narratives, and never appear anachronistic with regard to emotional intensity and verbal richness. The first three stanzas of Stopping by Woods alone, lend credence to the poets masterful descriptive lyrical sophistication, and do justice to the poets own famous remark on the subject of poetry, that Like a piece of ice on a hot stove the poem must ride on its own melting. However, the poems fourth stanza most brilliantly personifies Frosts fundamental essence, as the lines: The woods are lovely, dark, and deep, But I have promises to keep, And miles to go before I sleep, And miles to go before I sleep. (13-16). masterfully articulate the poets subtle and complex emotional state and careful employment of wit that will forever keep [the poems] freshness as a metal keeps its fragrance, infusing Stopping by Woods with the essential ingredients to allow it to run by [its] own associational melting.Stopping by Woods, a poem written as if addressing an unacknowledged friend, appears to be, on the surface, a simple dramatic soliloquy. The speaker is traveling on horseback through an unidentified rural area on a snowy and dark winter evening and decides to pause to reflect upon his surroundings. In doing so, the speaker becomes enthralled with the lure of the natural world of the the woods [which] are lovely, dark and deep (13), and immediately is overcome with feelings of complacency and satisfaction upon being momentarily withdrawn from civilization. However, the speaker triumphs over this fascination with nature (for better or worse) and wills himself to continue to travel onwards, in spite of his inclination and desire to prolong his stay, as well as his likely physical and psychological fatigue. Frosts speakers situation amidst the snow-filled rural wood, a microcosm of the natural world from the poets New England vantage point, serves as a symbolic representation of a place of tranquil respite and escapism from the fast-paced and complex modern world. Ironically, wh ile the speaker seems to acquire moderate refuge from the daily concerns/responsibilities of the civilized world by Stopping by [the] Woods, his presence alone effectively acts to impose worldly or temporal concerns on the otherwise carefree and unimpeded natural world. This idea is evidenced by the speakers acknowledgement that the woods in which he currently views are someones private property, as he explains Whose woods these are I think I know. / His house is in the village; though; (1-2), and thus, like the speaker, the personified woods become subject to the whims and actions of humans. Structurally, Stopping by Woods comprises of four consistently iambic quatrain length stanzas of nearly identical construction. The rhyme scheme, A-A-B-A, B-B-C-B, C-C-D-C, D-D-D-D, is one in which the first, second, and fourth lines of each of the first three stanzas are end-rhymed, and the third lines final word determines the rhyme scheme for the next stanza. The final stanza follows the established format in that its end-rhymes are based on that of the final word of the previous stanza. However, the third line of the final stanza does not start an end-rhyme anew, but rather concludes the poem with an unimpeded continuation of the fourth stanzas end-rhymes. This somewhat peculiar rhyme scheme, in which the last word of the third line of the first three stanzas predicate[s] the three sounds which are to be repeated in the next stanza, thus interlocking stanza with stanza (Thompson, 84), serves to link the first three stanzas together to form one seamless entity. This pattern, in conjunction with Frosts scarce usage of punctuation in the first three stanzas, serves to drive the tempo of the poem, as well as to blend the stanzas into an interwoven surreal and dream-like fabric of descriptive imagery. The speakers fast-paced and fantastical tone abruptly changes, however, upon arrival at the fourth stanza, into a more deliberate hyperconscious characterization. Th is change is evidenced by the disjuncture resulting from the influx of punctuation in the line The woods are lovely, dark, and deep, by the end-stopping commas at the conclusion of the latter three lines, as well as by the repetition of the entirety of the penultimate line in the final line. Through these subtle syntactical techniques, the speaker symbolically arises to the realities of human existence, and is forced to deliberate the consequences of his decision. While the speaker takes pains with the implications of his choice to reintegrate himself into human society, he assures his audience that he will stay true to his promises. The poems final stanza, as well as the poems tone at large, perhaps alludes to the first stanza of a sonnet by Keats published in 1817, which reads:Keen, fitful gusts are whispring here and thereAmong the bushes half leafless, and dry;The stars look very cold about the sky,And I have many miles of Foot to fare (Sergeant, 251). In both quatrains, the s peakers describe losing their senses of reality amidst their respective nocturnal, bucolic surroundings. It is only after both speakers verbally assert the necessity of ambulating away from the dark woods that they are able to combat the lure of nature and continue on their journeys back to the civilized world. George Nitchie explains that human complications of responsibility and desire become poignant through their contrast with natures impersonal simplicity (22), as natures appeal lies in its serene ambience of carelessness and lack of responsibility. Thus, as the speaker gets caught up in watch[ing the] woods fill up with snow (4), the frozen lake (7), The darkest evening of the year (8), the sweep / Of easy wind and downy flake (12), etc., he seems to forget or at least is sidetracked from the world of social considerations and ethical complexity, the melancholy-engendered world of fallen man (91), as potently, though subtly and implicitly, encapsulated by the feelings provo ked in the poems final quatrain. The woods provide an illusory place of withdrawal from the complexity that has plagued human existence ever since the biblical times of Adam and Eve. They evoke in the speaker a sense of nostalgia for a time when mankind lived in harmony within the natural world, devoid of human concerns (i.e. in the Garden of Eden or even in childhood). The speaker soberly acknowledges his responsibilities to human society as captured by the subtly woeful tone of the line But I have promises to keep, (14) implying that practical considerations force him to practice self-restraint, and act against his inclinations to inhabit the woods. Furthermore, the utilization of a wintry landscape as evidenced by several references to the climate (the frozen lake, downy flake, the darkest evening of the year, etc.) bring to both the speakers as well as the readers attention the fact that absent shelter, the New England winter is not amenable to human habitation. Likewise, should the speaker fall asleep in these severe conditions, he will inevitably be subject to natures wrath, lacking food, shelter/warmth, companionship, etc, and possibly suffering a premature death. These aforementioned considerations, which are implicated by the word promises in the final stanza, result in the speakers arrival at the logical conclusion that he must forge ahead in spite of his strong emotional attachment to his surroundings. This decision, in light of the circumstances, highlights the speakers agency and ability to act against his natural inclinations and evidences mankinds ability to practice self-restraint. Nevertheless, Frosts repetition of And miles to go before I sleep, / And miles to go before I sleep. (15-16), begs the question of whether the speaker has, in fact, taken the proper road, as the final line casts doubt within the speakers mind on his decision, serving as a reinforcement of his now irreversible course of action. Nitchie articulates this conc ern very lucidly, as he, drawing on both Stopping by Woods and Reluctance, explains that these lyrical statements declareit treason of the heart to yield to necessity and compromise desire (162) given the speakers yearning nostalgia (163) and strong tendency towards habitation within the natural world. Frosts adroit ability to utilize language that is witty and metaphorically rich while at the same time vague and somewhat generalized in its definitive meaning serves to infuse his poetic texts with a sense of novelty and personal significance upon any number of readings and in any spatial or temporal context. In this essay, I have intended to express my personal response, upon several readings in relatively quick succession, to one of Frosts most famous and masterful poetic texts, Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening, so as to highlight some of the ways in which one of Frosts master works can be scrutinized. This type of poetic analysis can prove extremely gratifying to the reader , as unpacking the metaphoric and otherwise wit-infused language of a skilled poetic work resonates on a basic human level. Furthermore, this characteristic enables one to arrive upon a concept (or set) that can be usefully applied to ones own life, and which is fundamentally dynamic rather than static and thus, ultimately worthy of returning to at a later point, as it can never lose its sense of meaning that once unfolded by surprise as it went. BibliographyNitchie, George W., Human Values in the Poetry of Robert Frost. North Carolina: Duke University Press, 1960. Sergeant, Elizabeth S., The Trial by Existence. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1960. Thompson, Lawrence, Fire and Ice: The Art and Thought of Robert Frost. New York: Russell and Russell, 1961.

Morality Is Objective Moral Theory - 962 Words

Observations I accept both observations given. P1: Morality is Objective. I demonstrated in my opening argument that Utilitarianism operates under the premise that morality is objective. This means it is not based on personal preference or belief. I even provided a source to affirm this fact of objectivity. (1) Famous’ first contention is that normative ethics are subjective and thus cannot be used to affirm objectivity. This is entirely untrue. It is worth noting that he provides no source to back this claim up. Likely because no such sources exists. Normative ethics â€Å"rest on principles that determine whether an action is right or wrong.† (2) Utilitarianism is an objective moral theory. The second contention raised against this premise was that I have not provided a clear framework. I am beginning to wonder if famous really read my arguments. I provided a clear framework of what morality is i.e. the greatest happiness principle. I am not sure what my opponent finds unclear as he did not offer any indication or detail to this contention. To be thorough I will expound the happiness principle. John Stuart Mill in his book â€Å"Utilitarianism† explained it like this. â€Å"The creed which accepts as the foundation of morals, Utility, or the Greatest Happiness Principle, holds that actions are right in proportion as they tend to promote happiness, wrong as they tend to produce the reverse of happiness. By happiness is intended pleasure, and the absence of pain; by unhappiness,Show MoreRelatedA World Without Morality By Sezlyn Petersen Essay982 Words   |  4 PagesA World without Morality by Sezlyn Petersen In this paper, I will discuss Error Theory Nihilism and it’s relation to Moral Abolitionism. According to Richard T. Garner, the world would be a better place if we abolished morality by eradicating all objective moral truths. This means that the morals and values I’ve heard all throughout my life would become non-existent, and suggests that people should live their life without identifying things as right and wrong. However, this way of thinking isRead MoreDivine Command Theory Case Study1003 Words   |  5 Pages1. What is divine command theory? What is the Euthypro problem with divine command theory? Does it prove divine command theory false? Why? Divine command theory talks about morality that comes from God, Morality and God’s will are the same thing. This basically means that God has created right and wrong, and without God, there would be no such thing as right and wrong. So for example, murder is wrong because God does not like it; an action is right if and only if God commands it, or God likes itRead MoreThe Necessity For Objective Morality1600 Words   |  7 PagesMorality is a key component to every day life, and due to its large impact on the world, it is often a major topic of discussion and argument. Some people may infer that morality is nothing more than an individual concept, while others, like me, believe it cannot be altered for personal benefit. Accordingly, in this paper I will argue the necessity for objective morality, and furthermore, how if it happened to be objective, the world would be chaotic. While I understand that there are various situationsRead MoreMoral Judgements And Moral Values Essay13 72 Words   |  6 PagesObjective moral values obtain the idea that a certain system of ethics or even a set of moral judgements is not just true according to a person’s subjective opinion, but proves factually true. They are qualities like love or kindness which are morally good independent of the belief of human beings. The other side of the equation refers to subjective moral values which means that values are whatever we as humans choose to pursue and whatever we desire. Now, whether morality is an objective propertyRead MoreEthical Approaches Critique Paper1118 Words   |  5 PagesDamon’s Four Dimensions of Business Morality, and Hill’s (2008) Christian Ethic for Business. Also, this paper critiques each of them through analyzing the strengths and weaknesses of approaches. Finally, the most favor approach is provided at the end. The Grand Principles which are called the prescriptive approach are provided by some philosophers such as Kant and Aristotle. The Grand Principles include Consequentialist Theories, Deontological Theories, and Aristotle’s Virtue Ethics. FirstlyRead MoreCultural Relativism And Its Impact On Society1437 Words   |  6 Pagescultures, is used as a scientific tool to help anthropologists be objective when studying other cultures. Cultural Relativism is the belief that morality, or the way we ought to live, is solely a matter of cultural perspective and we ought not to judge other people based on their societies customs and beliefs. This moral theory is very attractive because it simplifies the ideas of what is right and wrong: it suggests that morality exists, yet differs from culture to culture, and many of people sRead MoreKant: Moral Theories1002 Words   |  5 PagesKants moral theory According to Timmons, the field of philosophy is not complete without the mention of Kant whose contributions were major (205). This, he adds, was influenced by his originality, subtle approach and the difficulty of his works. Timmons cites that moral requirements are a requirement of reason, which is the ideology of Kant’s Moral theory; hence, immoral act is an act against reason. Consequently, speaking on the terminologies of Kant we visualize moral requirements as CategoricalRead MoreThe Basic Principles Of Morality889 Words   |  4 Pages Morality in philosophy pursues to obtain a standardized understanding of the nature and what it expects from us. Philosopher, Socrates defines morality â€Å"how we ought to live† and the motives behind these systematic understandings(Rachels 1). The two basic principles of morality are impartiality and reason. Moral judgments must be supported by legitimate reasons and requires the impartial thought of each individual’s interest. Reason and impartially form the minimum conception of morality. EachRead MoreThe Moral Argument1723 Words   |  7 PagesTHE MORAL ARGUMENT How do we explain the fact that people often refrain from immoral acts even when there is no risk of their being caught? There are many formulations of the moral argument but they all have as their starting point the phenomenon (fact) of moral conscience. In essence the moral argument poses the question: where does our conscience, our sense of morality come from if not from God? It also asserts that if we accept the existence of objective moral laws we must accept the existenceRead MoreLiving Morally Is Important And Essential To Enacting Moral1245 Words   |  5 Pagesessential to enacting moral decisions in every facet of life. Immanuel Kant created three maxims that emphasize stringent moral duties that every human must adhere to in order to be as morally perfect as possible. Conversely, Susan Wolf argues that morality is fundamentally achieved through a unification in rational and flexible moderation. Wolf further exclaims that being too moral would diminish other qualities necessary to lead a full moral life. Following absolute moral duties or a â€Å"code,† may

Ashley Pondâ€Biography of a Murder Victim

Ashley Marie Pond was a preteen from a broken family when she began spending time at the home of a school friend in Oregon City, Oregon. She became close enough to the family that she accompanied her friend, the friends father Ward Weaver, and Weavers girlfriend on a two-week summer vacation to California in 2001. Six months after the trip, Ashley disappeared after leaving her mothers home for the school bus. Her body was found the following August in a barrel behind the home Weaver was renting. Two years later, Weaver pleaded guilty to her murder, among other charges. Childhood Ashley was born on March 1, 1989. Her mother Lori Davis was barely 16 at the time, almost a child herself. For the first few years of Ashleys life, she lived with her mother and her mothers high school sweetheart David Pond. Eventually, the two married and Ashley viewed David as her father. Ashley was described as a well-behaved, easy child who could entertain herself and adored being hugged. She seemed to live a fairly normal life for a child of parents so young. But when Ashley was 9 or 10, her mother divorced David Pond, and Ashleys world changed forever. Biological Father During the divorce, the couple fought about child-support payments, and a  paternity test was administered to determine if David Pond was Ashleys biological father. To Ashley’s devastation, the test found that he wasnt; a man named Wesley Roettger was her biological father. She began to stay with Roettger on weekends. During this time, friends and family noticed she was growing sullen and confrontational. She began to resist visiting her father, eventually telling her mother that Roettger had been sexually abusing her. In January 2001, Roettger was indicted on 40 counts of raping and sexually abusing Ashley, but eight months later most counts were dropped. He pleaded no contest to one charge and was released on probation. Ward Weaver During the following months, police were called to Lori Ponds apartment for various reasons, including an allegation that Pond was drunk and neglecting the children. By April 2001, Ashley was spending a lot of time at the house of a friend, the daughter of Ward Weaver. In early spring, Linda Virden, Ashleys reading teacher, reported to Gaffney Lane Elementary principal Chris Mills that she saw Weaver kiss Ashley on the lips. According to the Portland Tribune, Ashley spent most of the first half of 2001 with the Weaver family, even joining Weaver, his girlfriend, and Weavers daughter  that summer on a two-week vacation to California. Calls to the police about disturbances at Ponds home continued over the next few months. In early August, Ashley confided to Virden that Weaver was molesting her and threatened to testify against her in her fathers rape trial. In April she had accused two other men of molesting her  but recanted her statements and did not pursue charges. Once the accusations were made, she stopped going to Weavers house and felt ostracized by Weaver, Weavers daughter, and the daughters friends. Due to the sloppy handling of paperwork by county officials regarding Ashleys accusation, Weaver wasnt investigated or charged with sexually abusing Ashley at that time. Throughout the following fall, Ashleys life seemed to settle down. Her grades were improving and she was fighting less with her mother. Some of her bubbly personality seemed to return. As Christmas approached, it appeared that Ashley and the Weavers had partially renewed their friendship. Disappearance According to the Portland Tribune, on Jan. 9, 2002, Lori Pond heard Ashley say goodbye around 8:15 a.m. as she headed out to catch her school bus at a stop near Weaver’s home. What happened to Ashley after that time is unknown. What is known is that at some point before she died, the 12-year-old had consumed as much as five shots of whiskey. On the weekend of Aug. 24-25, Ashleys body was found inside a barrel buried in the backyard of Weavers rental home. A concrete slab had been poured over the hole. According to Weavers son, Francis Weaver, his father confessed to him that he had killed Ashley, although the details of the confession changed from time to time. On Oct. 4, 2002, Weaver was indicted for the murder of Ashley and on 16 other counts including sex abuse, attempted rape, aggravated murder, and abuse of a corpse. He pleaded not guilty to all charges. On Sept. 22, 2004, Weaver pleaded guilty to killing two of his daughters friends and hiding their bodies on his property. He received two life sentences for the deaths of Ashley Pond and ​Miranda Gaddis. As of September 2019, Weaver was serving at the Two Rivers Correctional Institution in Umatilla, Oregon.

Article Review On A Good Used Car Just From The Ad

How To Spot A Good Used Car Just From The Ad By Steve Goodale | Submitted On November 28, 2011 Recommend Article Article Comments Print Article Share this article on Facebook Share this article on Twitter Share this article on Google+ Share this article on Linkedin Share this article on StumbleUpon Share this article on Delicious Share this article on Digg Share this article on Reddit Share this article on Pinterest Expert Author Steve Goodale When you buy a used car it can be a frustrating experience with many people feeling helpless and frustrated with no clear direction to go in. Buying a used car in a private sale will take a great deal of time but by reading into the content of the used car ad you can get a good idea as to the mentality of the seller and potentially the condition of the car as well. Ads that are very descriptive, including pictures, and detail the vitals about the car, its previous history, as well as the past and current mechanical condition are best. By providing detailed information about the car you are more easily able to determine if the car is a potential candidate for a good deal and worth taking the time to arrange an in person inspection with the seller. You could literally spend a lifetime looking at overpriced and unreliable cars when searching for a good deal. Identify sellers who are serious about selling their used car. A descriptive and detailed ad will tell you that this car owner is serious about selling the car andShow MoreRelatedMarketing Environment Of Business Has Changed Than Few Years Back Essay1176 Words   |  5 PagesToday the IT marketing environment of business has changed than few years back. Where there was only one functional website of the company was used in order to generate leads. . Food Group International is one these businesses who benefited from the use of a functional website. This website was like a personal office for the company which was opened 24 hours in 365 days in a year. It was an ideal way to showcase the mission of IFG for end users. In those days, customers were more likely to expectRead MoreCreating A Marketing Plan For Mba Capstone1386 Words   |  6 Pagesto promote foods with different flavor as consumers continue to demand good tasting foods. Touch is just another sense that classic marketing exercises to promote products such as mobile smart phones, small electronic devices, and others such as good grips kitchen utensils. Another tool for marketers is subliminal advertising. It is a signal or a message that is designated to pass under the radar of one’s perception and is used to influence the public to compel an action (3). Mere exposure uses aRead More2016 Digital Reports For Your Records And Review Essay1532 Words   |  7 PagesGood afternoon gentlemen, I hope your day is going well so far! 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Goals and Objectives Bay Village Honda is working towards providing multiple services within the first year, including car sales, repair and maintenance, and car rental services. We have set a goal to sell on average 20 vehicles perRead MoreThe Big Data Related Activities1487 Words   |  6 PagesThe world is changing with respect to the growth in big data and to the way in which it is used. Growth in big data brings with it many challenges, but it also presents new opportunities. Figure 1, helps understand some of the big data related activities that are taking place in the world with respect to volume of data that is being consumed by these activities over the next 5 years. Fig. 1: Data is predicted to grow to more than 160,000 terabytes in the next 5 years. Apple was Teradata’s â€Å"fastest

The Ambiguous Gatsby in F. Scott Fitzgerald´s The Great...

Qualities like absolute moral perfection are even less attainable than world peace, and they have no place in quality literature. No one relates to the main character that never lets his emotions get the better of him once in a while. Truly powerful characters require at least some degree of moral ambiguity. Jay Gatsby in F. Scott Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby engages in illegal liquor sales and business with the man who rigged the World Series, which combine with his purest of intentions and virtually universal kindness to create some definitely ambiguous morals. Due to that ambiguity, Gatsby’s character remains imperfect and one whom readers can entirely relate to, while promoting the prominent theme in the novel of the American Dream’s†¦show more content†¦Before Nick could even manage to answer for himself Gatsby jumps in, answering for him â€Å"Oh, no†¦This is just a friend. I told you we’d talk about that some other time† (71). Immediately it becomes clear that Wolfsheim has some prior business connections with Gatsby. On its own, that would be no cause for alarm. Yet in not much time at all Gatsby tells Nick who the mysterious Mr. Wolfsheim is himself, describing him as â€Å"a gambler,† nonchalantly adding that â€Å"he’s the man who fixed the World’s Series back in 1919† (73). Suddenly connections with this man raise a lot of flags, as we have just begun to discover the sort of illegal activities Gatsby’s been engaged in during his pursuit of wealth. This is a man whom most find villainous, taking such a treasured American pastime and thoroughly corrupting it by fixing the results all together. Yet Gatsby defends the gambler, saying â€Å"he just saw the opportunity,† but â€Å"they can’t get him, old sport. He’s a smart man† (73). To most, that kind of defense wouldn’t really matter all too much, wrong is wrong no matter how itâ€⠄¢s spun. Yet the bad guys never think they’re the bad guys after all, and Gatsby sees no problem with what Wolfsheim did. Despite his purest of goals, there were a few who found fault with what Gatsby did in his pursuit of them. Tom probably disliked him more than anyone else, especially after he found out precisely what Gatsby did with Wolfsheim.Show MoreRelatedEssay on The Dust Jacket of The Great Gatsby723 Words   |  3 PagesThe Dust Jacket of The Great Gatsby The dust jacket of The Great Gatsby has an extremely complex yet influential relationship to its text as well as its author. Francis Cugat, the artist of the cover, developed the painting through a series of ten sketches[1]. In each sketch he develops a new element of the painting which indicates the level of complexity in the final work. Interestingly, Fitzgerald never mentions the artist’s name in his correspondents with his editor Maxwell Perkins[2]Read MoreEssay on Symbols of The Great Gatsby 1249 Words   |  5 Pageshope afloat. F. Scott Fitzgerald captured this era in his book, The Great Gatsby. Through his many symbols he illustrates the hopes, the forgotten God, and the oppressed Americans of the Twenties. The symbols in The Great Gatsby help convey several different themes, from wealth to loss of morals, to poverty. The green light in The Great Gatsby is an ambiguous symbol. The green light is deceiving at first, tricking the reader into thinking it is merely a symbol of hope. â€Å"Gatsby believed inRead MoreEssay on The Lessons of The Great Gatsby1799 Words   |  8 Pagesâ€Å"The Great Gatsby† is a novel written by F. Scott Fitzgerald in the 1920’s. The novel is narrated by a young man named Nick Carraway, who moves to West Egg, New York to learn more about the bond business so he can eventually sell bonds. He moves into an average house in between two huge mansions, so in comparison his average house looks like a small, run down shack. One of the owners of those mansions, and Carraway’s new neighbor, is Jay Gatsby. Gatsby has huge extravagant parties every night andRead MoreFitzgerald Explores the Jefferson ´s Ideal of ‘The Pursuit of Happiness’ in The Great Gatsby2090 Words   |  9 Pagesto the ‘pursuit of Happiness.’ This ambiguous phr ase, ‘the pursuit of Happiness’ was originally inserted into the Declaration of Independence by Thomas Jefferson and is a clear and overriding concern in The Great Gatsby. In the 1920s, when the novel is set, America was experiencing a newfound level of prosperity; the economy was booming and the possibility of gaining wealth became an achievable reality. As a result, the pursuit of happiness in The Great Gatsby is far from the founding fathers’ initialRead MoreJay Gatsby s American Dream2866 Words   |  12 PagesResearch Paper Draft #3 Jay Gatsby’s American Dream Ever since its publication in April 1925, F. Scott Fitzgerald’s novel â€Å"The Great Gatsby† has become one of the most criticized, cited, and analytical pieces of fiction in American literature history. It is a great representation of an era known as the Jazz Age when anything and everything was possible, or at least that is what people thought. Fitzgerald provides the reader with an insight of the internal mindsets of the characters, which justifiesRead MoreComparing Shakespeare s Midsummer Night s Dream, Pride And Prejudice And The Great Gatsby2712 Words   |  11 PagesPride and Prejudice and The Great Gatsby. The main theme which brings A Midsummer Night’s Dream, Pride and Prejudice and The Great Gatsby together is the idea of how love and marriage is presented. Shakespeare, F. Scott Fitzgerald and Austen all portray love and marriage as being two separate issues, which rarely intertwine. The different contexts in which these texts are written have all had a huge impact on the way in which love and marriage is portrayed. The Great Gatsby was set in the roaringRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald978 Words   |  4 PagesMoral ambiguity is defined as the identification of a person as either purely evil or purely good. The Great Gatsby, written by F. Scott Fitzgerald in 1925, has an innumerable number of examples of moral ambiguity written throughout the story. One character in particular, Daisy Buchanan, has specifically showed moral ambiguity, as she is one of the main characters. Daisy Buchanan is a morally ambiguous character whose ambiguity is significant to the st ory, using examples from Daisy’s actions in the firstRead MoreWomen s Rights : Women And Ladies Merit Uniformity1615 Words   |  7 PagesThe worldwide thought of women s liberation alludes to the conviction that men and ladies merit uniformity in all open doors, treatment, admiration, and social rights. All in all, women s activists are individuals who attempt to recognize social disparity taking into account sexual orientation and prevent it from proceeding. Women s activist; it is a term that has lost its starting significance extra time. The term women s activist has distressingly been given a negative undertone, and numerousRead MoreSuccessful Learning Experiences for Students924 Words   |  4 Pagescompetition into education to help children get accustomed to its frequent appearance later in life, while an opposing theory believes competition is unhealthy and should be more heavily restricted. He states that, â€Å"At school this often results in an ambiguous attitude towards competition, which confuses students, who will then try to compete successfully without making it appear they compete.† These mixed signals must be clarified for students in order to have a productive classroom. Dr. Verhoeff isRead MoreThe Great Gatsby Enduring Love Comparative Essay ‘Obsessive Love Has the Capacity to Drive a Person to Insanity, Leading to Irrational Behaviour, Alienation and Despair’ Compare and Contrast the Ways Mcewan and3060 Words   |  13 PagesThe Great Gatsby amp; Enduring Love ‘Obsessive love has the capacity to drive a person to insanity, leading to irrational behaviour, alienation and despair’ Compare and contrast the ways McEwan and Fitzgerald present the complexities of human love in light of this comment. F. Scott Fitzgerald and Ian McEwanpresent obsessive Idealised love as deranged and harmful.Fitzgerald’s ‘The Great Gatsby’, published in 1925,epitomises the euphoric atmosphere which permeated consumerist attitudes after

The Stages in the New Product Development Process free essay sample

In business, New Product Development (NPD) is the complete process of bringing a new product into the market. The New Product Development process is also referred to as The Stage-Gate innovation process. It was developed by Dr. Robert G. Cooper as a result of his comprehensive research on reasons why products succeed and why they fail. The New Product Development Process is crucial and Companies follow different types of NPD system. New product development process has eight stages. These stages will be discussed briefly below. The first stage of a new product development process begins with an idea of the product. Ideas for new products can be obtained from basic research using a SWOT analysis. Market and consumer trends, companys Research and Development department, competitors, focus groups, employees, sales personnel, corporate spies, trade shows, or ethnographic discovery methods may also be used to get an insight into new product lines or product features. We will write a custom essay sample on The Stages in the New Product Development Process or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Idea Screening The objective of the screening stage is to eliminate unsound concepts prior to devoting resources to them. This process involves shifting through the ideas generated and selecting the ones which are feasible and workable to develop. Pursing non feasible ideas can clearly be costly for the company. Concept Development and Testing Organization may have come across what they believe to be a feasible idea; however, the idea needs to be taken to a number of prospective customers, what do they think about the idea? Will it be practical and feasible? Will it offer the benefit that the organization hopes it will? Or have they overlooked certain issues? We need to be aware that the idea taken to the target audience is not a working sample, but just a concept. Marketing Strategy and Development How will the product/service idea be launched within the market? A proposed marketing strategy will be written laying out the marketing mix strategy of the product, the segmentation, targeting and positioning strategy sales and profits that are expected. Business Analysis The business analysis stage looks more deeply into the Cash flow the product could generate, what the cost will be, how much market shares the product may achieve and the expected life of the product. The company has a great idea, the marketing strategy seems feasible, but will the product be financially worthwhile in the long run? Product Development At this stage the sample is produced. The sample will clearly run through all the desired tests, and presented to a selection of people made up of the target market division to see if changes need to be made. Test Marketing Test marketing means testing the product within a specified area. The product is mostly launched within a particular District so the marketing mix strategy can be monitored and if needed modified before national launch. Commercialization If the test marketing stage has been successful, then the product could go for national launch. There are certain factors that need to be taken into consideration before a product is launched nationally. These include: timing of the launch, how the product will be launched, where it will be launched, whether there will be a national rollout or it will be done region by region? I will conclude that, although the eight stages of product development may seem to be a long process, they are designed to save wasted time and resources.

Communication and Diversity Program

Question: Discuss about the Communication and Diversity Program. Answer: Introduction: The mini-series The Secret River' is an ABC television play based on the novel going by the identical name written by Kate Grenville. However, it is adapted for play by Andrew Bovell and directed by Neil Armfield. The play is divided into two parts and depicts the disturbing basics of how Europeans settled among the Natives of Australia. The drama satirizes how the European settlers invaded, killed and grabbed the land belonging to the Native Australians (Australian Museum, 2015). Further, the drama contrasts the Aboriginals and the British conception of socio-cultural concepts such as farming, clothing, hunting, personal property, relationship to the environment, and the family relationships. The misunderstanding between the two cultures significantly contributes to the conflicts witnessed in the play. The drama also manifests how desperation, ambition, love, and fear can drive a man to commit heinous transgressions against humanity. The scope of the paper is to offer a discussion o n differing worldviews depicted in the drama. Furthermore, the discussion will highlight the communication difficulties as portrayed in the footage as well as discuss how the concept of privilege is acted out in the drama. Andrew Bovell adaptation indicates there were instances in Australian when there was potential for the two cultures to co-exist. The play manifests the cross-cultural affiliation between the Dharug's and the Thornhill's families living at the Hawkesbury River. The concept of "give a little, take a little" as propagated by Blackwood in the film manifests the relationship between the two cultures represented by the two families (Grenville, 2005). Cultural humility as the ability to be open to the cultural uniqueness that is vital to the other person is clearly depicted by Blackwood who has learned Dharug language and some elements of the Dharug traditions and culture. Through his effort to understand the Dharug culture Blackwood learns to respect the Indigenous people. As a result, he ends up marrying an Aboriginal wife who bares him a child a fact that earns him a sense of belonging among the Dharug people. Mrs. Herring is also another symbol of peaceful cultural co-existence which is illustrated by her action of turning a blind eye to belongings that are taken from her (Bovelland Grenville, 2013). In addition, the friendship between Dick Thornhill and Dharug children demonstrate peaceful co-existence and appreciation of the Dharug people way of life. However, despite the cultural humility and co-existence manifested by Mr. Blackwood, Mrs. Herring, and Dick Thornhill there exist different worldviews between the two cultures. Andrew Bovell in his adaptation illustrates a situation of people with differing worldviews especially on the concept of land use and its ownership. To the British land was meant for development and agriculture but the Indigenous people considered the land to have spiritual valuesupon which their lives depended on (Sydney Theatre Company, 2016). British, without making any effort to understand the Indigenous people connection to the land claimed sovereign ownership of the land belonging to the natives. Thornhill following the British understanding of the terra nullius was convinced that the land on the Hawkesbury River belonged to him. On the other hand, Dharug people, represented by Yalamundi believed that the whole country and all that is around the river and the ridges belonged to them (Grenville, 2005). These contrast two worldviews, the private ownership propagated by the western societies and the communal ownership perpetuated by the Indigenous people. To the British land posse ssion, ownership of houses and other material things is normally a means of exhibiting wealth, status, and power. However, for Aboriginals, the communal land symbolises theiridentification and a means of connection with their forefathers since the land has been there since the Dreaming. Hence, the land has a significant spiritual value as opposed to the western understanding of wealth and status (Haseman and O'Toole, 1986). Communication difficulties also constitute a major theme in the play and are a source of tension and fear which result in the conflict in the drama. For example, when the Aborigines assemble for their ceremonial gathering William and his family interprets it as a war cry. Thornhill is from a culture that believes weapons are meant to kill and suppress the enemy.Therefore, he has difficulty in appreciating that for Aboriginals spears are solely intended to offer rhythm in their songs. It is evident in the play that the fear and anger experienced by William's family during the Aborigines ritual ceremony is the principal cause of the violence encountered in the entire play (Daley, 2015). Power, social hierarchy, and privilege are also dominant themes that are evident throughout the drama. The status of being white men was the basis of William and other settlers to look down on the Indigenous people. Their perception shaped the white settlers conduct towards the Aborigines that the native population is inferior and thus should be dominated. This is illustrated by Smasher an alcoholic who coaches his dog to attack the Dharug people. In addition, he enslaves and rapes the native women. In another instance, he acts violently against Braniyamala for no apparent reason an indication that feeling privileged resulted to marginalization. At the onset of Act two William is seen beating up his son Dick for swimming together with the Dharug children. The action demonstrates a feeling of belonging to the higher social class thus should not associate with people of an inferior social status. These acts of marginalization perpetrated by the settlers against the indigenous populatio n eventually led to the atrocious massacre witnessed in the play (Reynolds, 2013). In conclusion, the play depicts cultural ignorance and misunderstanding as the cause of fear and consequent atrocities exhibited in the play. Further, the impacts of failure to embrace diversity and create cultural harmony and understanding are well satirized in the play. The play is, therefore, important in the history of the Australian people since it enhances reconciliation between the Aboriginals and the white settlers (Koval and Grenville, 2005). The play portrays the failure of the Australian white settlers to live cordially among the Indigenous people and thus, a vital source in understanding the Australian history. References Australian Museum. (2015). Indigenous Australians Overview. Available at: Australian Museum.net 2016. PDF. [Accessed 20 Sep. 2016] Bovell, A. and Grenville, K. (2013).Teachers Resources: The Secret River. Available at: ACM_Secret River_Teachers Resources 2016.PDF. [Accessed 20 Sep. 2016] Daley, P.(2015). The Secret River - Have we moved on? The Guardian Australia. Available at : The guardian.com 2016.PDF. [Accessed 20 Sep. 2016] Haseman, B. and O'Toole, J. (1986). Dramawise. Melbourne: Heinmann. Grenville, K. ( 2005). The Secret River. Sydney: The Text Publishing Company. Koval, R.and Grenville, K. (2005). Interview with Kate Grenville, Author of the Secret River. (Radio Broadcast episode). Books and Writing. Sydney Australia, Radio National. Reynolds, H.(2013). The Forgotten War. Sydney: NewSouth Books. Sydney Theatre Company.(2016). The Secret River Program. Sydney: Playbill.

Projectile Motion free essay sample

A pool ball leaves a 0. 60-meter high table with an initial horizontal velocity of 2. 4 m/s. Predict the time required for the pool ball to fall to the ground and the horizontal distance between the tables edge and the balls landing location. b. A soccer ball is kicked horizontally off a 22. 0-meter high hill and lands a distance of 35. 0 meters from the edge of the hill. Determine the initial horizontal velocity of the soccer ball. Problem Type 2: A projectile is launched at an angle to the horizontal and rises upwards to a peak while moving horizontally. Upon reaching the peak, the projectile falls with a motion that is symmetrical to its path upwards to the peak. Predictable unknowns include the time of flight, the horizontal range, and the height of the projectile when it is at its peak. Examples of this type of problem are a. A football is kicked with an initial velocity of 25 m/s at an angle of 45-degrees with the horizontal. We will write a custom essay sample on Projectile Motion or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Determine the time of flight, the horizontal distance, and the peak height of the football. b. A long jumper leaves the ground with an initial velocity of 12 m/s at an angle of 28-degrees above the horizontal. Determine the time of flight, the horizontal distance, and the peak height of the long-jumper. The second problem type will be the subject of  the next part of Lesson 2. In this part of Lesson 2, we will focus on the first type of problem sometimes referred to as horizontally launched projectile problems. Three common kinematic equations that will be used for both type of problems include the following: Equations for the Horizontal Motion of a Projectile The above equations work well for motion in one-dimension, but a projectile is usually moving in two dimensions both horizontally and vertically. Since these two components of motion are independent of each other, two distinctly separate sets of equations are needed one for the projectiles horizontal motion and one for its vertical motion. Thus, the three equations above are transformed into two sets of three equations. For the horizontal components of motion, the equations are Of these three equations, the top equation is the most commonly used. An application of projectile concepts to each of these equations would also lead one to conclude that any term with ax  in it would cancel out of the equation  since ax= 0 m/s/s. Equations for the Vertical Motion of a Projectile For the vertical components of motion, the three equations are In each of the above equations,  the vertical acceleration of a projectile is known to be -9. 8 m/s/s  (the acceleration of gravity). Furthermore, for the special case of  the first type of problem  (horizontally launched projectile problems), viy  = 0 m/s. Thus, any term with viy  in it will cancel out of the equation. The two sets of three equations above are the kinematic equations that will be used to solve projectile motion problems. Solving Projectile Problems To illustrate the usefulness of the above equations in making predictions about the motion of a projectile, consider the solution to the following problem. ExampleA pool ball leaves a 0. 60-meter high table with an initial horizontal velocity of 2. 4 m/s. Predict the time required for the pool ball to fall to the ground and the horizontal distance between the tables edge and the balls landing location. | The solution of this problem begins by equating the known or given values with the symbols of the kinematic equations x, y, vix, viy, ax, ay, and t. Because horizontal and vertical information is used separately, it is a wise idea to organized the given information in two columns one column for horizontal information and one column for vertical information. In this case, the following information is either given or implied in the problem statement: Horizontal Information| Vertical Information| x = vix  = 2. 4 m/sax  = 0 m/s/s| y = -0. 60 mviy  = 0 m/say  = -9. 8 m/s/s| As indicated in the table, the unknown quantity is the horizontal displacement (and the time of flight) of the pool ball. The solution of the problem now requires the selection of an appropriate strategy for using the  kinematic equationsand the known information to solve for the unknown quantities. It will almost always be the case that such a strategy demands that one of the  vertical equations  be used to determine the time of flight of the projectile and then one of the  horizontal equations  be used to find the other unknown quantities (or vice versa first use the horizontal and then the vertical equation). An organized listing of known quantities (as in the table above) provides cues for the selection of the strategy. For example, the table above reveals that there are three quantities known about the vertical motion of the pool ball. Since each equation has four variables in it, knowledge of three of the variables allows one to calculate a fourth variable. Thus, it would be reasonable that a vertical equation is used with the vertical values to determine time and then the horizontal equations be used to determine the horizontal displacement (x). The  first vertical equation  (y = viy†¢t +0. 5†¢ay†¢t2) will allow for the determination of the time. Once the appropriate equation has been selected, the physics problem becomes transformed into an algebra problem. By substitution of known values, the equation takes the form of -0. 60 m = (0 m/s)†¢t  + 0. 5†¢(-9. 8 m/s/s)†¢t2 Since the first term on the right side of the equation reduces to 0, the equation can be simplified to -0. 60 m = (-4. 9 m/s/s)†¢t2 If both sides of the equation are divided by -5. 0 m/s/s, the equation becomes 0. 122 s2  =  t2 By taking the square root of both sides of the equation, the time of flight can then be determined. = 0. 350 s  (rounded from 0. 3499 s) Once the time has been determined, a  horizontal equation  can be used to determine the horizontal displacement of the pool ball. Recall from the  given information, vix  = 2. 4 m/s and ax  = 0 m/s/s. The first horizontal equation (x = vix†¢t + 0. 5†¢ax†¢t2) can then be used to solve for x. With the equation selected, the physics problem once more becomes transformed into an algebra problem. By substitution of known values, the equation takes the form of x = (2. 4 m/s)†¢(0. 3499 s) + 0. 5†¢(0 m/s/s)†¢(0. 499 s)2 Since the second term on the right side of the equation reduces to 0, the equation can then be simplified to x = (2. 4 m/s)†¢(0. 3499 s) Thus, x = 0. 84 m  (rounded from 0. 8398 m) The answer to  the stated problem  is that the pool ball is in the air for 0. 35 seconds and lands a horizontal distance of 0. 84 m from the edge of the pool table. The following procedure summarizes the above problem-solving approach. a. Carefully read the problem and list known and unknown information in terms of the symbols of the kinematic equations. For convenience sake, make a table with horizontal information on one side and vertical information on the other side. b. Identify the unknown quantity that the problem requests you to solve for. c. Select either a horizontal or vertical equation to solve for the time of flight of the projectile. d. With the time determined, use one of the other equations to solve for the unknown. (Usually, if a horizontal equation is used to solve for time, then a vertical equation can be used to solve for the final unknown quantity. ) One caution is in order. The sole reliance upon 4- and 5-step procedures to solve physics problems is always a dangerous approach. Physics problems are usually just that problems! While problems can often be simplified by the use of short procedures as the one above, not all problems can be solved with the above procedure. While steps 1 and 2 above are critical to your success in solving horizontally launched projectile problems, there will always be a problem that doesnt  fit the mold. Problem solving is not like cooking; it is not a mere matter of following a recipe.

How This Scholarship Will Assist In Furthering My Goals?

How This Scholarship Will Assist In Furthering My Goals?The O-NET (Office of Net Assessment) scholarship is given out to high school seniors that have already earned a diploma or can demonstrate potential. This will also aid college students who may not be able to afford tuition costs in order to attend college. This scholarship application is used as a writing sample essay.This is a very helpful program in that it can really help students achieve their dreams. This program is one of the best because there are many students who could not afford to attend college. Some of the students who qualify for this program are from all parts of the country and even those who are in other countries.The first step is to fill out an application and submit it to the Office of Net Assessment Student's Guidance Counselor in order to get the scholarship. You must know that there are requirements that must be met in order to get the scholarship. First you must show that you are studying to earn a degre e, that you have worked hard, and that you have taken steps to maintain a high GPA.Also make sure that you have outlined your educational objectives and a full description of your school activities. Show how your GPA will increase, how the SAT or ACT will help you, and any other class that is required for you to succeed. If you have a specific class combination that you want to include, be sure to clearly outline this in your essay.Writing an essay on the subject of how this scholarship will assist in furthering my goals and improving my career can be very difficult and time consuming. There are several steps that must be followed so that you are able to write a convincing essay. However, there are a few tips that will help you in this process.If you really want to write an essay on how this scholarship will assist in furthering my goals, then you must keep your attention focused throughout the entire assignment. Make sure that you can focus on the material that you are being given. One way to do this is to put this project on hold for a while. After finishing up your writing project, make sure that you can jump right back into it so that you can not only complete it on time, but also polish it up well.When doing an essay on how this scholarship will assist in furthering my goals, it is important that you use research. Research is the key to writing a convincing essay that will help you stand out in the crowd. Research can help you if you want to write an essay on how this scholarship will assist in furthering my goals or if you want to write an essay on how this scholarship will help you with a specific class.The scholarship can really help students with tough financial situations when they are trying to earn a degree. If you are currently in school and are hoping to continue your education, this scholarship can give you a great start on your quest. This essay can really help you if you are looking to get an education.

Customer Management Tools

Customer Management Tools Description of the system Business administrators and computer scientists have long realized that information technologies can greatly assist customer relationship management (CRM). There are various CRM applications; overall, they are aimed at supporting the following activities as marketing and sales activities, technical support, and so forth (Sheth, Parvatiur Shainesh, 11).Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Customer Management Tools specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More CRM tools can be divided several groups: sales automation software, scheduling applications, order management programs, etc. These applications can function separately although very often they are grouped into a software package. The choice of programs depends upon the size of the company, its structure, and their supply chain, and the kind of product that they offer to their clients. Therefore, the composition of CRM application can vary. CRM solution s enable the company and its customers to interact through different types of channels such as telephone, e-mail, instant messaging, or chat (Jha, 2). In the majority of cases, they are Internet-powered. These programs are supposed to provide accurate information about the customers, their needs, their response to the product, or to the marketing campaign of the company (Jha, 6). We need to note that CRM applications draw information from different kind of sources, for example, service personnel, sales managers, marketing departments, call centers, or business developments agents[1] (Sheth, Parvatiur Shainesh, 16). Thus, one can say that CRM systems can be regarded as analytical tools which help the management to understand the behavior of their clients and their buying preferences. Furthermore, these applications are intended for simplifying the interactions between the clients. It is very important when one speaks about ordering or purchasing of goods. Judging from this descripti on, we can argue that a CRM system can be regarded as a set of multimedia solutions which have to serve a wide range of organizational purposes. They assist the management with the collection and analysis of the information about customers and market trends. The benefits of the system A company that has successfully implemented CRM systems can expect a great number of benefits. For instance, they can reduce the time required to respond to the client’s needs and increase customer retention (Kurtz, MacKenzie and Snow, 301). When we are speaking about the customers’ need, we should mention such issues as expectations for the product or service, and the problems which they need to resolve.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The second improvement brought by CRM systems is cost savings, such as reduced capital investment, especially the money required for pr oduct development. Secondly, these applications enable the companies to reduce labor costs[2] (Reynolds, 28). On the whole, the major advantage of these applications is that they allow the company to â€Å"hear the customers’ voice† (Grà ¼newlder, 5). In other words, they can understand why the customers can either loyal to the company or dissatisfied with it. CRM solutions provide the clients with an opportunity to express their views about the company’s product or services and make recommendations for their improvement. By adopting CRM systems, the management can convince the clients that the company is concerned with their problems and needs. This is one of the best ways to increase customer retention rates. Among other advantages of these applications is that they allow enterprises to better match the supply of their products with the demand. The thing is that they provide historical data about sales rates. They show how whether a specific type of product w ill be required by the customers in the future. This information is very important for those enterprises which manufacture a great variety of items. CRM applications help them develop production schedules and avoid such risks as shortage of supplies or overproduction (Kurtz, MacKenzie and Snow, 301). Thus, the benefits of CRM systems are related to the following areas: 1) customer satisfaction and loyalty; 2) internal operations; and 3) cost savings. Its application in business activities Customer relation management tools can be applied to different business activities. One of them is the monitoring of the employees’ performance. This function is particularly important when we are speaking about service companies, in which management has to know whether employees are able to respond to the customer’s requests as quickly as possible (Jha 230). Another business activity that we need to mention is product development. CRM applications provide accurate numerical informati on about the clients’ reaction to new products and services. The thing is that by using these programs, the management can understand why customers can either like or dislike a product. By using these data, the company can better manage its value chain that includes supply of raw materials, manufacturing, marketing delivery of goods, and post-sale services (Reynolds, 27). Therefore, it is possible to argue that CRM applications can be indirectly related to every business activity of an enterprise.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Customer Management Tools specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Additionally, one should not forget that CRM applications can help them management determine whether the company’s internal operations are efficient. For instance, if the customers are often complaining of the employees’ lack of responsiveness, the necessity to wait for a long time, untimely delivery of goods, a nd so forth, the management should focus on the structure of the organization, the training of the workers, and the cooperation between different departments. Customer relation management systems can pinpoint the underlying cause of the problem. More importantly, they can assist front-line managers who organize the employees and evaluate their performance. Modern companies place companies at the core of their every business activity, including product development and design, production, marketing, assessment of performance, and other areas. The strategy is based on a self-evident fact that clients are the major stakeholders for any organization. Customer relation management applications only help them implement this philosophy. This is why they are so important. The relevance of the CRM applications to marketing In the previous sections, we have described several applications of CRM system. At this point, it is necessary to discuss their relevance to the marketing activities of an e nterprise. One of the most important applications is sales force automation, which means that this software reduces the time required to order goods or service, make financial transaction, and deliver the products to the client (Chaffey et al, 342). Additionally, CRM systems enable the management to see which distribution channels are the most effective (Havaldar, 73). For example, the companies need to know whether the clients purchase via Internet or from chain stores. CRM solutions can give them accurate statistical data about the purchases made by the clients. Therefore, the management can determine which distribution channel is more important to them. Another marketing application of CRM is that it allows the management to understand how clients learn about the products and services. This knowledge is essential for the management because it allows them to develop advertising strategies (Chaffey et al, 342).Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More For instance, many companies do not know whether they should promote their products through television, radio, newspapers or Internet. CRM systems show how customers search information about new goods and services, and this is major application to marketing activities of an enterprise. Finally, CRM applications show which products the customer has recently purchased. This data can be used by the developers of online websites (Chaffey et al, 342). So, we can say that CRM applications can support different marketing activities. They main function is to offer the management tools for the analysis of quantitative or qualitative data so that they could understand the future behavior of the clients. CRM systems help the executive officers understand why people buy certain types of products, why they do, how they learn about them and what appeals to them most. Without answering questions the company can hardly plan any marketing strategies. Customer relation management tools are important for market research and advertising campaign. The use of this system by Saudi Arabian firms Statistical data suggest that Saudi Arabian firms are willing to adopt CRM system in order to enhance their performance because the economy of this country is now becoming less oil-based and many industries such as construction, IT, services sectors, and banking institutions require customer relations management tools (CRM Forecast, unpaged). There are numerous examples of how CRM are used by Saudi Arabian firms. We can refer to such company as Al Alamiah, which is a leading software provider in the country. The company had to find ways of improving support center activities, especially when engineers had to respond to a customer’s problems either with the equipment or software (SAGE, unpaged). Before the implementation of this system the company had to spend much time in order to spread information from one department to another. As a result, the clients had to wait for hours and many of them were dissatisfied. The CRM applications, which Al Alamiah installed, allowed them to automate this process and monitor the performance of engineers. As a result, this service company managed to reduce the response time and avoid criticism of the clients. Another example is Al Rajhi Holding Company that consists of more than 100 divisions. The corporations needed to create a single customer database and develop tools of analyzing sales information. They needed to analyze sales data by product, region, salesman, or period (SAGE B, unpaged). This is why they implemented Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) system that included CRM programs. These tools helped them develop marketing strategies and organize their supply chain. Judging from these two examples, we can argue that Saudi Arabian companies adopt CRM solutions in order to improve the cooperation between different departments and speed up the flow of information. These applications bring them such benefits as increased sa tisfaction of the customers, opportunities for planning the production, and ability to understand the buying preferences of the clients. These examples suggest that in the future Saudi Arabian firms will make full use of CRM systems to improve their performance. Appendixes Picture 1. The flow of information between the company and the customers (Sheth, Parvatiur Shainesh, 17) Picture Two: The Economic Benefits of CRM systems (Reynolds, 28) Chaffey Dave, Ellis-Chadwick Fiona, Mayer Richard, and Kevin Johnston. Internet  marketing: strategy, implementation and practice. NY: Pearson Education, 2009. CRM Forecast. â€Å"CRM Software Market Share For The Middle East†. (n. d) Web. Grà ¼newlder Arend. Implementing CRM Systems: Approaches and Potential  Problems. Munich: GRIN Verlag. 2008. Print. Jha Lakshman. Customer Relationship Management: A Strategic Approach. Dehli: Global India Publications. 2008. Print. Havaldar Krishna. Business Marketing: Text Cases. Tata McGraw- Hill Education. 2010. Print. Kurtz David, MacKenzie H.F. and Snow K. Contemporary Marketing. NY: Cengage Learning. 2009. Print. Reynolds Janice. A practical guide to CRM: building more profitable customer relationships. London Focal Press, 2002. Print. SAGE. â€Å"Case Study Al-Alamiah implements SalesLOGIX CRM† 2010. Web. SAGE (B). Case Study Sage connects large Saudi enterprise. Web. Sheth Jagdish, Parvatiyar Atur, and Shainesh G. Customer relationship  management: emerging concepts, tools, and applications. Tata McGraw-Hill Education. 2001. Print. Footnotes Please refer to the Appendixes, Picture One to see the exchange of information between customers and companies. Please refer to Picture 2 in the Appendixes.